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David Wilkie Wynfield
(1837-1887)
ynfield was a great-nephew of the early nineteenth Scottish
painter. David Wilkie. Born in India, he was intended for priesthood
but became a painter. He took up photography around 1860 with the
formation of the "St. John's Wood Clique", an association of artists
who, if they lacked clearly defined artistic aims, shared a willingness
to place themselves in front of Wynfield's lens in a mixture of bizarre
costumes.
Wynfield's importance in the history of photography lies in his
influence on Julia Margaret Cameron - the only influence, in fact,
that she was "prepared to acknowledge". What she gained from him
was a conception of portraiture as idealised representation and a
belief in the value of soft focus to achieve this.
Wynfield, however, remained addicted to the game of dressing
people up and never made the leap into true imaginative creation.
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